Dental Implants
A dental implant is a support placed in the jawbone to replace a missing tooth root. A crown, bridge or denture attached to this support can help restore chewing function and the appearance of missing teeth.
A dental implant is a support placed in the jawbone to replace a missing tooth root. A crown, bridge or denture attached to this support can help restore chewing function and the appearance of missing teeth.
Implant-supported restorations replace missing teeth using support from dental implants. Fixed bridges or, in suitable cases, removable dentures may be considered. The design depends on oral conditions and individual needs.
Oral surgery involves assessment and surgical management of conditions affecting teeth, jawbones and oral tissues. A decision to operate follows diagnosis and consideration of appropriate alternatives.
An impacted tooth has not fully erupted into its expected position. Removal is not required in every case. Symptoms, infection, adjacent teeth and other findings guide a choice between monitoring and surgery.
Surgical extraction is considered when a tooth cannot appropriately be removed by a straightforward approach. Fractured teeth, complex root anatomy or surrounding structures may require surgical planning.
A sinus lift may be considered to increase bone support for implants in the back of the upper jaw. Sinus anatomy and existing bone height influence the choice of approach.
Bone grafting may be considered to rebuild lost or insufficient bone support. Different techniques and materials may be used for implant preparation or selected tissue defects.
An apicoectomy is surgery involving the tip of a tooth root in selected cases. It may be considered as a tooth-preserving option when problems persist after root canal treatment.
Laser dentistry involves using selected wavelengths in suitable dental procedures. A laser is a clinical tool; it does not replace diagnosis or constitute a complete treatment by itself.
Laser-assisted soft tissue procedures use a laser as a tool for selected oral tissue treatments. Suitability depends on the tissue and the purpose of the procedure.
Gum treatment aims to maintain supporting tissues or manage existing disease. The causes of bleeding, swelling or recession are assessed during examination.
Soft and hard tissue reconstruction addresses supporting tissues around teeth or implants. Bone and gum tissues are considered together in relation to function, cleaning and appearance.
Smile design considers teeth, gums, lips and facial relationships together. The aim is a plan that fits oral health and function rather than a change in colour or shape alone.
Aesthetic dentistry considers appearance alongside oral health. Different concerns require different approaches, and options that preserve natural tissue are considered before treatment is selected.
Zirconia crowns and bridges may be considered to restore teeth or replace missing teeth in suitable cases. Material selection considers appearance, strength and clinical requirements.
Porcelain crowns and bridges can be used to restore tooth function and appearance. The suitability of all-ceramic or other supported designs depends on teeth and supporting tissues.
Inlays and onlays are indirect restorations designed for the extent of tooth tissue loss. In selected cases, they offer an option between a direct filling and a full crown.
Teeth whitening is considered in suitable patients to change the colour of natural teeth. It differs from surface cleaning. Existing crowns, bridges and fillings do not change colour in the same way.
Root canal treatment addresses infection or damage involving the pulp inside a tooth. It aims to retain the natural tooth when this is clinically appropriate.
A composite filling is a tooth-coloured restoration used for decay or limited tissue loss. Tooth shape and function are restored according to the extent of the defect.
Dental scaling professionally removes hardened deposits from tooth surfaces. It is considered alongside gum assessment and improvements to daily oral care.
Dental polishing can help clean tooth surfaces and remove selected surface stains. It is different from tooth whitening.
Panoramic and periapical X-rays provide different types of information during dental assessment. Imaging is selected according to examination findings and clinical need.
Dental assessment begins with symptoms, oral health and expectations. The aim is to explain necessary care and alternatives in a clear, considered sequence.